Tree of Jesse (Victor)

Tree of Jesse is an egg tempera painting by Victor. Victor was a Cretan painter active during the Late Cretan School from 1650 to 1697. He traveled all over the Venetian empire and eventually settled in Zakinthos.

He represents the Late Cretan School and the early Heptanese School of painting. The painter features an enormous amount of existing works. His catalog of art exceeds over ninety-five paintings.

He painted several versions of the Tree of Jesse and Christ the Vine. Jesse of Bethlehem was the father of King David. The Tree of Jesse is the original use of the family tree as a schematic representation of genealogy and originated in a passage from the biblical Book of Isaiah.

The book describes the descent of the Messiah (Mashiach) and the tree is the depiction in art of the ancestors of Jesus Christ. According to Luke's Gospel, chapter 3, Jesus is traced back, via Nathan to David and then on to "Adam, which was [the son] of God.". Matthew's Gospel also says: "The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.".

The Tree of Jesse has appeared numerous times in Greek Italian Byzantine art and it depicts the ancestral Davidic line of Jesus Christ. One of the earliest known sculpted versions of the Tree of Jesse was completed by Italian sculptor Lorenzo Maitani in the 14th century for Orvieto Cathedral Umbria, Italy. Several illuminated manuscripts from the 12th century also feature the Tree of Jesse.

Northern European painters adopted the theme in the 15th century German painter Absolon Stumme completed his work entitled Tree of Jesse in 1499 and Dutch painter Jan Mostaert finished his work Tree of Jesse in 1500. Both works feature Abraham as the root of the tree. Cretan painters began to adopt the theme, Theophanes the Cretan finished his Tree of Jesse for the Agia Trapeza in the middle of the 1500s for the Monastery of Great Lavra in Mount Athos and by the 1600s dozens of Cretan painters began to depict the Tree of Jesse.

Theodore Poulakis completed his version of the Tree of Jesse in 1666 and Victor completed his work eight years afterward. That same year in 1674 he also finished his rendition of Christ the Vine (Victor). The current work of art is located at the Hellenic Institute of Venice in Venice, Italy.